Cryptococcal meningitis is the most common fungal meningitis, and usually occurs in patients with altered cellular immunity
12
However, when chloramphenicol has been used to treat meningitis caused by relatively penicillin-resistant pneumococci, outcomes have been discouraging, probably because
Lancet
In the sole trial of pre‐admission antibiotics for meningococcal meningitis identified in this review, single intramuscular injections of ceftriaxone and long‐acting
The neonatal gray baby syndrome, which involves hypothermia, cyanosis, flaccidity, and circulatory collapse, is often fatal
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influenzae type b meningitis, because resistance to chloramphenicol has developed
The groups were comparable based on clinical, laboratory, and etiological parameters
It may also be effective against vancomycin-resistant In addition, chloramphenicol can decrease the effect of ceftazidime, estriol, and vitamin B12
5 mg/kg every 6 hours, dose may be doubled in severe infections such as septicaemia, meningitis and epiglottitis providing plasma-chloramphenicol concentrations are measured and high doses reduced as soon as indicated
Chloramphenicol eyedrops or ointment can cause stinging or burning in your eye
Dosis pemakaian chloramphenicol akan menyesuaikan usia, berat badan, jenis penyakit dan tingkat keparahannya
In Japan, the prevalence of β-lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant H influenzae meningitis has increased rapidly from 6% in 2000 to 35% in 2004; many of these strains are also Results: When chloramphenicol was used as first line treatment for meningitis followed by ceftriaxone when in vitro resistance was shown, there was invariably a very poor outcome in chloramphenicol resistant disease (71% of children died or had severe neurological complications)
009), and between chloramphenicol resistance and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (P<0
Medscape - Indication-specific dosing for Chloramphenicol IV, Chloromycetin (chloramphenicol), frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, contraindications, pregnancy & lactation schedules, and cost information
Chloramphenicol should be used only when it is considered inappropriate to use antibacterial agents that are commonly recommended for the initial treatment of the infections listed above, or when
6 Other reports, including a recent one from Uganda The degree of protec- 698 Chloramphenicol Therapy in Meningitis—McCrumb et al
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic Overview of Antibacterial Drugs Antibacterial drugs are derived from bacteria or molds or are synthesized de novo
A short course of five